Tim Boucher

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FT: AI Slop Is Coming For Music

Interesting piece on Financial Times intended to prepare the music industry for the coming wave of AI slop:

That’s not so bad for streaming platforms — they are incentivised to maximise playing time, and are less concerned about who’s being listened to. But it may well marginalise existing music companies and human artists, especially where content is not particularly original, or where the fan community is less engaged. 

The music industry will need to be proactive. Labels may try to create their own AI artists.

Hate to be the bearer of bad news, but that’s already happening…

The other thing I want to highlight here, based on the line about “human artists” being marginalized, is that people using AI as part of their creative process *are also* “human artists.” Just because we choose one tool over another does not make us not still humans expressing creativity through the technologies made available to us in the market. It should not be an us-vs-them mentality. It should instead be a let’s look at where this is going, what we can do with it, and how should it best function in our ideal future kind of conversation…

Why Do Artists Even Need Labels?

I’ve been living under a rock (or several) for I guess some time, because everything in this Wired profile about AI artist (clankercore?) Neural Viz is new to me, except this:

Before long, the filmmaker had built an entire world with its own language, characters, and lore, all of it made with AI.

And also this sentiment:

Many commenters on YouTube told Kerrigan that his videos should be on Adult Swim. But when he met with producers affiliated with Adult Swim, he said, one of them suggested that he might not need them; that the power had shifted to creators. “That sentiment has come up multiple times in meetings with other various studios,” Kerrigan said.

This seems all too familiar, and has got me wondering the existential question of, why does an artist today even need a label? What exactly does that get them? Reach? Engagement? You can get those things on social media, in the press directly, by actually engaging with other humans. Without any kinds of obligations to a third party. All you need is a distributor, a platform, and some means of generating the materiel. And of course getting paid for it (but which ideally happens at the same place you upload).

I was surprised that instead of focusing on a not that good “Studio” experience, that they didn’t just make the much more obvious and in my mind probably more lucrative business step of offering distribution services, direct transloading your content out to Spotify/Apple Music/YouTube, etc. Maybe that’s in the works, but to me that’s much more valuable and a time saver than another AI editing experience that is tedious and somewhat user-friendly with unpredictable mid results. Just let me make my stuff, send it out, get paid, and get the hell out of my way. This is the way.

So what really could labels offer artists that’s the most valuable? Budgets for marketing, access to good editors and tools, budget and eng/ux team to build out custom tools for production. There are probably more, but that’s off the top of my head. Will give this more careful consideration as I digest this Wired piece more!

Ragebait Marketing

I thought this article from The Verge was a bit on the “too much” side, about AI actress Tilly Norwood and how the whole thing is a “psyop.” I haven’t overly closely followed the Norwood saga, just from afar via following Google Alerts around various AI in the arts topics. It just seems like not a big deal to me at all, and also an absolute inevitability as we watch the early AI-generated stars begin to rise. If we can call them that…

I recently found a precursor example of this sort of gambit from a couple years ago, called Noonoouri – an AI-assisted animated character that allegedly signed a record deal with Warner in 2023. It was such a big deal, apparently, that I never even heard of it before the other day. I guess I see Norwood in a similar light:

Which is not to say there’s no place for this sort of thing. I think there is. It’s just not something that grabs my attention when I see it. It’s just another meh in the endless smorgasbord of mixed lukewarm platters of gen AI leftovers.

Speaking of, I also enjoy tracking requests from journalists for sources on Qwoted around generative AI and I saw this one, but arrived home too late to pitch them:

NATION’S RESTAURANT NEWS

Digital marketing and social analytics experts on AI-manufactured outrage

Bots and AI were behind the Cracker Barrel scandal– what can we learn from this?
I’m looking for digital marketing and social media analytics experts to talk about the bombshell that nearly half of all X posts about the Cracker Barrel rebranding controversy were from bots and AI, meaning that at least part of the outrage was manufactured.
I want to write a story on what this means, how common it is, and how other brands can avoid falling for those same pitfalls.

While I heard about the Cracker Barrel thing in a general way, I’ve not yet been exposed to this angle of alleged bot/AI etc involvement to manufacture outrage.

But my pitch would have been something about how we shouldn’t be looking for how brands can avoid those pitfalls, but how brands will ultimately embrace actively using these tactics themselves. While it’s shitty, I think it’s sort of an inevitability as we see more and more that those kinds of sub rosa ragebait campaigns are simply effective at driving attention. The question would then become more about how not to get burned as a brand while playing with fire.

Probably that’s not a message that Nation’s Restaurant News is going to be ready to re-transmit to its readership, but it’s the world we’re rapidly entering, and that we’re already in, like it or not.

The Problem With AI Is People

I’ve started talking to the media about my new AI music project, and will reveal more details as those pieces start to get published.

What I can say now is I’ve spent the last 6 or so weeks heavily using Suno AI. And while I’ve found ways to make the models (especially v4.5+) give results that I think can be pretty good sometimes, my experience overall is that the product and user experience side of the service are pretty terrible. Which is why I’m walking away from it and deleting my account. But also because that project is finished, and I like to be able to make clean breaks after things are finished, in order to open up space for new things to come along.

Apart from a pretty rough ride using the actual service, I’ve come to realize something somewhat unfortunate after observing and interacting with other users in the Suno community on Reddit. And this might come off as harsh, but I think might need to be said out loud. I’ve become as a result of those interactions fairly convinced that much of the problems we ascribe to AI are less about AI and more simply problems of the people using the AI.

To put it even more bluntly: I think the reason that so much of AI music seems to suck, is that, well, unfortunately, the attitude and aesthetic choices that the people are bringing to the creation of AI music, well… sucks. This applies equally I’m sure across other modalities and service offerings related to AI. It’s not strictly a Suno issue, but for whatever reason, that is where the issue became crystal clear for me: sucky people make sucky things, whether using AI or not. I don’t really like making such blanket statements about groups of people, and there are always endless exceptions to generalities like that. But the amount of weird dumb infighting and pointless belittling and smugness that I witnessed in that “community” when people bring up legitimate concerns around the product offering makes me not too keen on being part of that community.

Maybe this is a variant of “looking for love in all the wrong places” and I’m asking too much from an online group of people dedicated to making mostly to vulgar, joke, or derivative songs. But I think we as artists can do better, and that our discourse needs to be better. That we need to challenge the limits and each other to get to where we’re going, and rise to the next level of wherever these AI tools are leading us. Probably Reddit is the wrong place to do that, obviously. Probably much of the internet is, in fact, the wrong place for that. But what and where is the right place? Does it exist? Maybe it can and should only exist in small close knit friend networks, Signal groups and the like. Those remain near and dear to my heart.

But the sentiment remains for me regardless: people with annoying attitudes and bad aesthetics make things that are annoying and aesthetically bad. And the problem with AI is not merely the technology and its many issues (and I believe there are many real & important ones). But the problem, like everything, is people. And just like with anything, you get out what you put in. Garbage in, garbage out, as the saying goes… So let’s maybe stop putting garbage in, and see what comes out the other side? Just an idea!

In Defense of Xania Monet

The time is not quite ripe to reveal it here, but over the past few weeks, I’ve put a wrap on 30 full-length albums I made using Suno. During that time, I’ve watched with interest the evolving story around the new AI artist who signed an allegedly $3 million deal with Hallwood media, Xania Monet. One of the wrinkles that has received I think too much attention in this saga has been Xania’s being called out by a human artist named Kehlani, who criticized Xania for being basically not human enough.

As Billboard reported here:

“There is an AI R&B artist who just signed a multimillion-dollar deal … and the person is doing none of the work,” a frustrated-sounding Kehlani told followers without directly naming Monet or Jones. “This is so beyond out of our control.” […]

Regardless, Kehlani says, “Nothing and no one on Earth will ever be able to justify AI to me.”

They added, “I don’t respect it.”

I’ve thought a lot about this, and personally, I don’t really like Xania’s songs, one of which has racked up at least 2.3M views on YouTube, and Billboard elsewhere estimates a total of 17M listens across platforms.

Monet’s most popular track, “How Was I Supposed to Know?,” which has ranked in the top 10 on Billboard’s R&B Digital Song Sales for two weeks in a row and hit No. 22 last week on the Digital Song Sales chart overall, has accumulated 22,700 song equivalents in the U.S. and more than 3 million on-demand audio and video streams.  

Here’s the track:

Whether or not I actually like it is, of course, entirely irrelevant. Because those streaming numbers don’t lie (I’ve seen no suggestion of inauthentic stream/fraudulent activity anywhere with regards to this). For me the music sounds a little bit on the boring and derivative side. But what I think doesn’t matter, because it seems that potentially millions of people enjoy it.

I posted a quote from a 1999 David Byrne piece not long ago. Part of it seems entirely relevant to this:

“… to rule out everything I personally abhor would be to rule out the possibility of a future miracle.”

“Abhor” is a very strong word here, and it’s a long way from how I feel when I listen to this track, which sparks a lot less negative emotion for me. I just don’t particularly like it, rather than hate it or what it stands for personally. But I do think the public reaction, which has largely been unfortunately shaped by Kehlani’s reaction is a little bit on the ridiculous side.

Why? Well, because for me, Kehlani’s music is pretty much also on the slightly boring and derivative side. Even if she’s a “human.” Exhibit B:

And here’s my thing: as far as I can tell, Kehlani has no greater right to say she is a “human” than does Xania’s actual creator, one Telisha “Nikki” Jones. Kehlani does not, in my eyes, have some monopoly over what it means to be authentic or human than anyone else does. Kehlani’s statement, referenced above, in part reads:

“Nothing and no one on Earth will ever be able to justify AI to me.”

My question is basically: so what? Why does anyone else need to justify the art that they make to some basically random person who is unhappy about it? Because in my experience of being a person on the internet, there is basically always some random person(s) who will be unhappy about literally anything you do, and will do their level best to cut you down for it.

Regarding Xania’s record deal, Kehlani further stated, “the person is doing none of the work.” But again, Kehlani has no monopoly on what it means to put effort into something, just because her work follows a particular more conventional mode of creation, where Xania/Jones’ follows a new, different, emerging one. Kehlani also has, as far as I can tell, no magical crystal ball that gives her exclusive insight into the very real struggles we all equally face as humans on this planet, trying to survive & thrive against all odds, and against a system which all equally tries to pull us down at every step of the way.

To suggest someone using AI is doing “none of the work” is to fundamentally misunderstand that as artists, the “work” we all do is the work of merely living. And we all do it equally at the end of the day, regardless of what tools or technologies we use to express that business of living creatively. When we accuse someone else of not engaging in the true authentic work of living, of being a creative person in a society which at times seems almost entirely purpose-built for crushing creative people – simply because we don’t like what they created – we essentially pile ever more work on that person, forcing them to deal with more and more of our own accumulated baggage in addition to whatever portion nature or society has already allocated them to bear. None of us can truly see into the soul of anyone else and therefore has the right to sit in some absolute holy judgement over the pain of the effort anyone else has gone through in their lives to get where they are.

I think it’s perfectly fine for Kehlani, or anyone else, to simply not like Xania’s music. As I said, I don’t particularly enjoy listening to it myself. But what I do or don’t like is all but irrelevant in the face of millions of people who do like it, who do find threads that resonate with their own personal experiences of what it means to be doing the work of being human. It feels selfish and narrow to me to try to undercut that very obviously real sentiment – and for what? Because Kehlani and others obviously feel threatened by someone else who has figured out a different solution to the problems put onto artists by capitalism? To me, that’s cheap.

I’ve wondered in this game too, at what point a “grifter” becomes a “hustler” which is more socially & culturally acceptable. Why are we supposed to “respect the hustle” but scorn the grift? It’s the same damn thing. The reality is we’re all stuck in the same sad, bullshit pathetic grind. If people are able to find some way out of that maze – any way at all – and share some light in the tunnel while doing it, well, I personally *do* respect that. Even if I don’t think it’s necessary that anyone else has to justify any of it to me. At the end of the day, every person who follows the artist’s path is only responsible to their own inner light, their own creative voice and urging that keeps them up in the middle of the night, and keeps them going. The rest to me, increasingly, is just so much noise, and to quote Kehlani’s words back on her, I don’t respect it either.

This Is What The Job Market Has Come To

Saw this on a job website today, and seems to accurately describe what the job market has come to…

AI Art, Music & Narrative Wrappers

I have been going pretty hog wild on Suno these past few weeks. And one thing that has been firmly solidified in my head is that, because these tools allow basically anybody to output essentially the same type of music (especially if they can copy your prompt), then basically everything depends in the end on the narrative wrapper in which you deliver your finished products to the consumer.

David Byrne on Authenticity & World Music (1999)

Thought this old archived NYT article by David Byrne about why he hates the label “world music” had some interesting and quotable moments, like this one:

The issue of ”authenticity” is such a weird can of worms. Westerners get obsessed with it. They agonize over which is the ”true” music, the real deal. I question the authenticity of some of the new-age ethnofusion music that’s out there, but I also know that to rule out everything I personally abhor would be to rule out the possibility of a future miracle. Everybody knows the world has two types of music — my kind and everyone else’s. And even my kind ain’t always so great.

What is considered authentic today was probably some kind of bastard fusion a few years ago. An all-Japanese salsa orchestra’s record (Orquestra de la Luz) was No. 1 on the salsa charts in the United States not long ago. Did the New York salseros care? No, most loved the songs and were frankly amazed. African guitar bands were doing their level best to copy Cuban rumbas, and in their twisted failure thay came up with something new. So let’s not make any rules about who can make a specific style of music.

Appropriation in Art History

I thought this PBS segment about appropriation in art history was kind of worth it:

This one also has an interesting rundown of artists working in this tradition then and now:

Also related: pastiche.

CS Lewis on Heroic Courage

Been meaning to quote this bit from CS Lewis forever & here it is:

Those who say that children must not be frightened may mean two things. They may mean (1) that we must not do anything likely to give the child those haunting, disabling, pathological fears against which ordinary courage is helpless: in fact, phobias. His mind must, if possible, be kept clear of things he can’t bear to think of. Or they may mean (2) that we must try to keep out of his mind the knowledge that he is born into a world of death, violence, wounds, adventure, heroism and cowardice, good and evil. If they mean the first I agree with them: but not if they mean the second. The second would indeed be to give children a false impression and feed them on escapism in the bad sense. There is something ludicrous in the idea of so educating a generation which is born to the…atomic bomb. Since it is so likely that they will meet cruel enemies, let them at least have heard of brave knights and heroic courage. Otherwise you are making their destiny not brighter but darker.

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